See dreary on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-y (形容詞化)的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 外貌",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drear"
},
{
"word": "drearihead"
},
{
"word": "drearihood"
},
{
"word": "drearily"
},
{
"word": "dreariment"
},
{
"word": "dreariness"
},
{
"word": "drearisome"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 drery，源自古英語 drēoriġ (“悲伤的”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *dreuzagaz (“血腥的”)，源自原始印歐語 *dʰrews- (“破坏，粉碎”)，等价于drear + -y。同源词包括荷蘭語 treurig (“悲伤的，阴郁的”)、低地德語 trurig (“悲伤的”)、德語 traurig (“悲伤的”)、古諾爾斯語 dreyrigr (“血腥的”)。与古英語 drēor (“血，滴下的血”)、古英語 drysmian (“变阴沉”)有关。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drearier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more dreary",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dreariest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dreary",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "需要清理的引用模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It had rained for three days straight, and the dreary weather dragged the townspeople's spirits down.",
"translation": "雨连续下了三天，阴沉的天气使人们的心情也郁郁寡欢。"
},
{
"text": "Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary...",
"translation": "在好久以前一个凄凉的午夜，疲惫不堪的我想道..."
},
{
"ref": "1818, Mary Shelley, 章號 V, 出自 Frankenstein, 第 1 卷:",
"text": "It was on a dreary night of November, that I beheld the accomplishment of my toils."
}
],
"glosses": [
"阴沉的，荒凉的，凄凉的，悲怆的"
],
"id": "zh-dreary-en-adj-kuB~Mwwx"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"剧烈的，严重的，骇人听闻的"
],
"id": "zh-dreary-en-adj--dPZv5Vo",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɹɪɹi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɹɪəɹi/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dreary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-dreary.ogg/En-us-dreary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-dreary.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"word": "dreary"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有後綴-y (形容詞化)的英語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 外貌",
"英語形容詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drear"
},
{
"word": "drearihead"
},
{
"word": "drearihood"
},
{
"word": "drearily"
},
{
"word": "dreariment"
},
{
"word": "dreariness"
},
{
"word": "drearisome"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 drery，源自古英語 drēoriġ (“悲伤的”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *dreuzagaz (“血腥的”)，源自原始印歐語 *dʰrews- (“破坏，粉碎”)，等价于drear + -y。同源词包括荷蘭語 treurig (“悲伤的，阴郁的”)、低地德語 trurig (“悲伤的”)、德語 traurig (“悲伤的”)、古諾爾斯語 dreyrigr (“血腥的”)。与古英語 drēor (“血，滴下的血”)、古英語 drysmian (“变阴沉”)有关。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drearier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more dreary",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dreariest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dreary",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求",
"需要清理的引用模板"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It had rained for three days straight, and the dreary weather dragged the townspeople's spirits down.",
"translation": "雨连续下了三天，阴沉的天气使人们的心情也郁郁寡欢。"
},
{
"text": "Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary...",
"translation": "在好久以前一个凄凉的午夜，疲惫不堪的我想道..."
},
{
"ref": "1818, Mary Shelley, 章號 V, 出自 Frankenstein, 第 1 卷:",
"text": "It was on a dreary night of November, that I beheld the accomplishment of my toils."
}
],
"glosses": [
"阴沉的，荒凉的，凄凉的，悲怆的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的英語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"剧烈的，严重的，骇人听闻的"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɹɪɹi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɹɪəɹi/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dreary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-dreary.ogg/En-us-dreary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-dreary.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"word": "dreary"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dreary meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.